TCF Canada writing task 2: the 120–150-word article or letter
Task 2 of the TCF Canada writing test asks for a 120–150-word text (an article, a letter, a note…) for several readers: you report an experience, then comment on it to reach a specific goal, such as making a complaint or reconciling people. Telling the story is not enough: the goal shapes the whole text, from the title to the last line.
Updated October 19, 2026
What the official instructions say
According to France Éducation international, task 2 means writing an article, a letter, a note… addressed to several readers. You report an experience or tell a story, and add comments, opinions or arguments that serve a specific goal, for example making a complaint or reconciling people. The expected length is 120 words minimum and 150 words maximum.
Compared with task 1, which is a simple message, three things change:
- You write for a group: the members of an association, the readers of a review site, your colleagues. Address them with « vous », or speak on their behalf with « nous ».
- The text has a recognisable format: an article needs a title, a letter a greeting and a sign-off, a note a clear subject line.
- The story serves a purpose: the prompt sets what your text must achieve (people signing up, a refund, an end to a dispute…), and the whole text has to lead there.
The official rules for the whole test apply too: the three tasks are done in order; a paper can be rated “A1 not reached” if a task does not respect the word count, is off topic or is missing; and a word is any group of signs between two spaces (« c’est-à-dire » counts as one word). With only 30 words between the minimum and the maximum, task 2 has the narrowest range of the three: aim for 130 to 145 words.
What the grader looks at
Each paper is marked by two graders trained by France Éducation international, independently and double-blind. On the computer-based test, the first marking of the writing may be done by FIDELIA, FEI’s automated marking-assistance system; the second is always done by a person. The published criteria, common to all 3 writing tasks and their scoring, are linguistic (vocabulary range, grammatical accuracy, spelling, how elaborate the sentences are), pragmatic (coherence, cohesion, development of the topic) and sociolinguistic (fit to the situation: forms of address, register, format). For task 2, they come down to five questions:
- Is the goal reached? If the prompt asks you to encourage other residents to take part, the text must end with a real call to action, not just « c’était bien » (it was nice). Justifying a choice or a position is one of the skills FEI lists.
- Is the story clear? Events follow in order, with past tenses under control: imparfait for the background, passé composé for the actions.
- Does the comment grow out of the story? Your opinion should build on what you have just told: that is what coherence and topic development cover.
- Does the format suit the readers? A title for an article, a greeting for a letter, a tone that fits the medium: that is the sociolinguistic criterion.
- Are the sentences elaborate? Relative clauses, the gérondif, the plus-que-parfait, varied linking words: that is the “degree of elaboration of sentences” in the linguistic criterion.
A 4-step method
1. Decode the prompt (2 minutes)
Before writing, answer four questions. For the prompt used below, that gives:
| Question | Answer for “Park clean-up day” |
|---|---|
| What type of text? | A blog article: a title, then paragraphs |
| For which readers? | The association’s members and the town’s residents |
| What must you tell? | The clean-up day, from start to finish |
| What for? | To make readers want to join the next one |
2. Plan four blocks (3 minutes)
- A title or greeting, then one sentence that sets the scene (when, where, with whom): 10–15 words.
- The story in the past, in three or four moments, in order: 55–65 words.
- The comment: your opinion and two arguments drawn from the experience: 40–50 words.
- The call to action or conclusion, which answers the goal directly: 15–20 words.
This split is not official, but it lands between 120 and 150 words and stops the story from eating the space the comment needs.
3. Write, watching your tenses (10 minutes)
In task 2, the story puts your past tenses on display. A simple guide:
| Tense | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Imparfait | Background, weather, feelings, habits | « Il faisait gris » (it was grey) · « des voisins que nous croisions » (neighbours we used to pass) |
| Passé composé | Actions and events, in order | « nous avons parcouru les allées » · « l’ambiance s’est vite réchauffée » |
| Plus-que-parfait | An action already completed at a point in the story | « À midi, nous avions déjà rempli quarante sacs » (by noon we had already filled forty bags) |
The comment then moves to the present (« je suis convaincu que… ») and the call to action to the imperative or the future (« Inscrivez-vous », « La prochaine édition aura lieu… »). Changing tense from one part to the next is normal; slipping into the present in the middle of the story is a mistake.
4. Proofread and count (5 minutes)
Count the words first: over 150, cut the story rather than the comment. Then check the goal and the register, then agreement, tenses and accents.
One prompt, two answers: B1 then C1
Practice prompt (original): Park clean-up day
Vous avez participé à une journée de nettoyage d’un parc avec une association de votre ville. Vous écrivez un article pour le blog de l’association : vous racontez cette journée et vous donnez votre opinion pour encourager d’autres habitants à participer à la prochaine édition. (120 mots minimum, 150 mots maximum)
You took part in a park clean-up day with a local association. Write an article for the association’s blog: tell the story of the day and give your opinion to encourage other residents to join the next one.
Answer A — estimated B1 (135 words)
The answer covers the prompt: the story of the day, an opinion and a call to join in, plus a title. The paragraphs are clear and the tone suits a blog. But the story, which starts in the passé composé, slips into the present twice (« après on ramasse », « on parle »). The negation loses its « ne » (« que je connaissais pas »), and « Aussi » at the start of a sentence does not mean “also” in written French: it introduces a consequence (write « De plus »). The vocabulary goes round in circles (« très » twice, « c’est » three times, « on » five times) and the opinion rests on a single « parce que ».
Estimate: if all three tasks were at this level, the writing score would be about 8/20 (B1 on FEI’s scale), which is NCLC 6.
Answer B — estimated C1 (140 words)
Same day, same plan, but every block goes further:
| What changes | Answer A (B1) | Answer B (C1) |
|---|---|---|
| Story tenses | passé composé, then present: « on ramasse », « on parle » | imparfait for the background, passé composé for the actions, plus-que-parfait: « nous avions déjà rempli » |
| Title | descriptive: « Journée de nettoyage au parc » | catchy: « Le parc des Érables fait peau neuve » (gets a makeover) |
| Sentences | short, placed side by side | participle (« Munis de gants »), relative clauses (« où nous avons découvert », « que nous croisions »), gérondif (« En travaillant côte à côte ») |
| Vocabulary | beaucoup de monde, très sympa, c’est bien | berges, entretien d’un espace public, faire connaissance, faire peau neuve |
| Opinion | « Pour moi, … parce que… » | « Au-delà de ce résultat visible, cette journée m’a convaincu que… » |
| Call to action | « Venez avec nous » | a date, an action and an argument: « deux heures suffisent pour changer le visage du quartier » |
Estimate: if all three tasks were at this level, the writing score would be about 15/20 (C1), which is NCLC 9. Both answers stay between 120 and 150 words, title included, counted with the official rule as our grader does. See how scores convert in our NCLC score chart, and find more task 2 prompts among our practice prompts.
Useful French phrases
| To… | French phrases |
|---|---|
| Set the scene | Samedi dernier, … · Il y a quelques semaines, … · Ce jour-là, … |
| Move the story on | D’abord… puis… enfin · Au bout d’une heure, … · C’est alors que… |
| Give your opinion | À mon avis, … · Je suis convaincu(e) que… · Ce qui m’a le plus marqué, c’est… |
| Make a complaint | Je me permets de vous signaler que… · Je vous demande donc de… · Je souhaiterais obtenir un remboursement partiel. |
| Recommend | Je vous recommande vivement… · N’hésitez pas à… · Si vous aimez…, vous ne serez pas déçus. |
| Calm a conflict | Je comprends que vous soyez agacés. · Je regrette que… (+ subjonctif) · Et si nous fixions ensemble quelques règles ? |
| Call to action | Rejoignez-nous le… · Inscrivez-vous dès aujourd’hui ! · En espérant vous voir nombreux ! |
To link the story and the comment without repeating « et » and « après », see also our guide to French linking words.
Costly mistakes
- Mixing tenses in the story. « Nous avons reçu des gants, après on ramasse les déchets »: switching to the present blurs the timeline. Once the story starts in the past, stay there until the comment.
- Forgetting the goal. A good story that claims nothing, recommends nothing or encourages no one only does half of what the prompt asks. Reread it before writing your last paragraph.
- Going over 150 words. Only 30 words of leeway: if you run over, shorten the story, never the call to action or the conclusion.
- Using the wrong register. « Salut tout le monde ! » in a complaint, or « Je vous prie d’agréer mes salutations distinguées » under a blog post: the format follows the medium and the readers.
- Telling without commenting. The prompt asks for comments, opinions or arguments: keep at least a third of the text for them.
According to France Éducation international (checked on 19 October 2026), re-marking requests for writing and speaking are suspended for sessions from 1 September 2026, for about a year; FEI plans to resume them in autumn 2027. It pays to get it right the first time.
Task 3, which comes next, is a different exercise: presenting two opinions in your own words before giving yours.
Practise and get your text corrected
Write on this prompt (or paste your own): free preview with your estimated NCLC level and your 2 most important corrections.
Prompt of the day
Journée de nettoyage
Vous avez participé à une journée de nettoyage d’un parc avec une association de votre ville. Vous écrivez un article pour le blog de l’association : vous racontez cette journée et vous donnez votre opinion pour encourager d’autres habitants à participer à la prochaine édition. (120 mots minimum, 150 mots maximum)
Draft saved on this device
Free preview: estimated level and the first 2 corrections. Full report with a pack or a pass.
- Reading your text
- Checking the instructions
- Finding mistakes
- Estimating your level
- Writing the model answer
Task 2 FAQ
How many words is TCF Canada writing task 2?
Between 120 and 150 words. Under the official instructions, a paper where a task does not respect the word count can be rated “A1 not reached”. With only 30 words of leeway, aim for 130 to 145 words.
Does the title count towards the word count?
The official rule defines a word as any group of signs between two spaces. To be safe, count everything you write, title and greetings included: that is what our grader does, and both answers on this page stay under 150 words including the title.
Should I use the passé composé or the imparfait?
Both: the imparfait for background and circumstances (« il faisait gris », it was grey), the passé composé for the actions that move the story on (« nous avons commencé à 9 h », we started at 9). What to avoid is slipping into the present in the middle of the story.
Which register should I use in task 2?
The one the medium and readers in the prompt call for. A blog post or neighbourhood newsletter can be warm, but it is still written French; a complaint or a note to colleagues needs a neutral, polite tone. Since you are writing to several people, use « vous » or « nous » rather than « tu ».
What writing score do I need for NCLC 7?
The writing score is a single mark out of 20 for all three tasks. According to IRCC’s table (page modified on 16 October 2026), NCLC 7 in writing corresponds to 10 or 11 out of 20. Our grader estimates the score you would get if all three of your tasks were at the level of the text it corrects.